Understanding Epilepsy: Causes, Symptoms, and Modern Treatment Approaches
Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disorder that affects millions of people worldwide. It is characterized by recurrent and unpredictable seizures caused by abnormal electrical activity in the brain. Although epilepsy can affect anyone, it often begins during childhood or later in adulthood. With growing awareness and advancements in medical science, the condition is now more manageable than ever before, allowing individuals to lead full and productive lives.
What is Epilepsy?
Epilepsy occurs when clusters of nerve cells in the brain send abnormal signals, leading to seizures. A seizure can vary in intensity and form—from brief lapses in attention to full-body convulsions. The condition does not have a single cause but is rather a group of disorders with different origins, symptoms, and outcomes.
The brain is a complex network of neurons that communicate through electrical impulses. When these impulses are disrupted, a person…